Figure shows air and fuel entering one cylinder of a car engine, and the exhaust gases leaving it.
Figure: Air and fuel entering one cylinder of a car engine, and the exhaust gases leaving it

The exhaust gases contain oxides of nitrogen. Explain how the oxides of nitrogen are formed inside the cylinder.
The same fuel is burned in pure oxygen instead of in air.
Explain why no oxides of nitrogen are formed.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 9.3 Common atmospheric pollutants and their sources, covering 9.3.1 Atmospheric pollutants from fuels and 9.3.2 Properties and effects of atmospheric pollutants. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.