The tables give information about two metal sulfates.
| Element | Mg\text{Mg}Mg | Ca\text{Ca}Ca | S\text{S}S | O\text{O}O |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relative atomic mass (ArA_rAr) | 24 | 40 | 32 | 16 |
| Compound | Formula |
|---|---|
| Magnesium sulfate | MgSO4\text{MgSO}_4MgSO4 |
| Calcium sulfate | CaSO4\text{CaSO}_4CaSO4 |
Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in magnesium sulfate and in calcium sulfate.
Explain why the percentages calculated in part (a) are different.
95 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 3.1 Chemical measurements, conservation of mass and the quantitative interpretation of chemical equations, covering 3.1.1 Conservation of mass and balanced chemical equations, 3.1.2 Relative formula mass, 3.1.3 Mass changes when a reactant or product is a gas, and 3.1.4 Chemical measurements. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.