Calcium reacts with water to produce calcium hydroxide and hydrogen.
A student wrote this equation for the reaction:
Ca+H2O→CaOH+H2\text{Ca} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{CaOH} + \text{H}_2Ca+H2O→CaOH+H2
Which correction should the student make?
Replace CaOH\text{CaOH}CaOH with Ca(OH)2\text{Ca(OH)}_2Ca(OH)2, then put 2 before H2\text{H}_2H2.
Keep CaOH\text{CaOH}CaOH, then put 2 before Ca\text{Ca}Ca, H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}H2O and CaOH\text{CaOH}CaOH.
Replace CaOH\text{CaOH}CaOH with Ca(OH)2\text{Ca(OH)}_2Ca(OH)2, then put 2 before H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}H2O.
Replace CaOH\text{CaOH}CaOH with Ca(OH)2\text{Ca(OH)}_2Ca(OH)2, then put 2 before H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}H2O and H2\text{H}_2H2.
95 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 3.1 Chemical measurements, conservation of mass and the quantitative interpretation of chemical equations, covering 3.1.1 Conservation of mass and balanced chemical equations, 3.1.2 Relative formula mass, 3.1.3 Mass changes when a reactant or product is a gas, and 3.1.4 Chemical measurements. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.