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This question is about chemical cells and batteries.

A student investigated the voltage produced by different chemical cells using the apparatus shown below.

An electrochemical cell diagram with copper sulfate solution and copper/metal X electrodes.

The student used the following method:

  1. Use magnesium as Electrode X.
  2. Record the cell voltage.
  3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 using different metals as Electrode X.

Table 1 shows the student's results:

Electrode XVoltage of the cell (V)
magnesium2.71
zinc1.10
iron0.78
a.

Suggest two variables the student should keep the same to make the investigation valid.

[2]
b.

Write the three metals used for Electrode X in order of reactivity from most reactive to least reactive, using Table 1.

[1]
c.

Predict the voltage if Copper is used as Electrode X, and give one reason for your answer.

[2]
d.

Describe how to make a 12 V12\text{ V}12 V battery using 1.5 V1.5\text{ V}1.5 V cells.

[2]

Chemical cells and fuel cells (chemistry only) Questions

Practise AQA GCSE Chemistry Chemical cells and fuel cells (chemistry only) with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 20 questions covering Cells and batteries and Fuel cells, matched to the AQA GCSE Chemistry (8462) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Chemical cells and fuel cells (chemistry only) Questions

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