Two animations are proposed to represent the particles in a solid metallic element.
Both animations show large particles marked +++ in a regular, repeating three-dimensional arrangement.
In Animation A, small particles marked −-− move only over the outside surface of the structure.
In Animation B, small particles marked −-− can move through the spaces between the large particles in every layer and in any direction.
A student states that Animation A is accurate because its negative particles are moving.
Evaluate the student's statement. Refer to the particles represented and explain how the bonding holds the structure together.
98 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.1 Chemical bonds, ionic, covalent and metallic, covering 2.1.1 Chemical bonds, 2.1.2 Ionic bonding, 2.1.3 Ionic compounds, 2.1.4 Covalent bonding, and 2.1.5 Metallic bonding. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.