A scientist investigates how three gases interact with radiation emitted by a warmed surface.
The results are shown in the table.
| Gas | Long-wavelength radiation entering the gas in arbitrary units | Radiation detected above the gas in arbitrary units | Radiation emitted by the gas towards the surface in arbitrary units |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gas A | 100 | 65 | 35 |
| Gas B | 100 | 72 | 28 |
| Gas C | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Use the data to explain why each gas can contribute to keeping Earth's surface warm. Predict what would happen to the average surface temperature if the amount of one of these gases in the atmosphere increased.
73 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 9.2 Carbon dioxide and methane as greenhouse gases, covering 9.2.1 Greenhouse gases, 9.2.2 Human activities which contribute to an increase in greenhouse gases in the, 9.2.3 Global climate change, and 9.2.4 The carbon footprint and its reduction. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.