A manufacturer tests two deodorant formulations. Each formulation contains the same antibacterial substance and is tested under the same conditions.
| Formulation | Particle size of antibacterial substance | Mass of antibacterial substance in 100 g of deodorant (g) | Mean decrease in bacterial population after 8 hours (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | Nanoparticles | 0.15 | 81 |
| L | Larger particles | 1.50 | 79 |
Compare the results for formulations N and L.
Explain how the particle size of the antibacterial substance in formulation N could account for these results.
104 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.4 Bulk and surface properties of matter including nanoparticles, covering 2.4.1 Sizes of particles and their properties and 2.4.2 Uses of nanoparticles. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.