A helium atom has only 2 electrons, and both of them are in its outer shell. Helium is still placed in Group 0 with the other unreactive gases. Why is helium unreactive?
Its outer shell can hold 8 electrons, so there are 6 spaces left in it
Its atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons, so they are neutral
Its outer shell can hold only 2 electrons, so its outer shell is already full
Its atoms have equal numbers of protons and neutrons, so they are stable
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 1.2 The periodic table, covering 1.2.1 The periodic table, 1.2.2 Development of the periodic table, 1.2.3 Metals and non-metals, 1.2.4 Group 0, 1.2.5 Group 1, and 1.2.6 Group 7. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.