A company grows microscopic algae in transparent tanks. The tanks receive daylight and their temperature is kept near the optimum for photosynthesis.
The company tests different combinations of artificial lighting and carbon dioxide concentration. The algae are harvested as dry biomass, which is sold for £4.00 \pounds 4.00\,£4.00 per kg\text{kg}kg.
| Artificial lighting used | Carbon dioxide concentration in % | Dry biomass produced in kg\text{kg}kg per week | Cost of lighting in £ \pounds\,£ per week | Cost of carbon dioxide in £ \pounds\,£ per week |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | 0.04 | 400 | 0 | 0 |
| No | 0.10 | 400 | 0 | 180 |
| Yes | 0.04 | 470 | 300 | 0 |
| Yes | 0.10 | 600 | 300 | 180 |
All other weekly costs are the same for every combination.
Evaluate which combination of artificial lighting and carbon dioxide concentration the company should use to maximise weekly sales income after subtracting the lighting and carbon dioxide costs. Use calculations and your knowledge of limiting factors.
117 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 1.4 Photosynthesis, covering 1.4.1 Photosynthesisers as biomass producers, 1.4.2 Factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, and 1.4.3 Limiting factors in photosynthesis. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.