A species of seabird feeds at sea and breeds once every two years. Some adult birds drown after becoming trapped in fishing nets.
Scientists tested different conservation actions in four similar coastal areas for six years.
| Conservation action | Breeding pairs at the start | Breeding pairs after six years |
|---|---|---|
| no additional action | 121 | 76 |
| reduce the fishing quota | 117 | 101 |
| breed birds in captivity and release them | 123 | 130 |
| ban fishing with nets in the feeding area | 119 | 147 |
Using the data, suggest which conservation action should be used in all four coastal areas. Explain your answer.
109 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 6.1 Monitoring and maintaining the environment, covering 6.1.1 Field investigation of distribution and abundance, 6.1.2 Human interactions and biodiversity, 6.1.3 Maintaining biodiversity, and 6.1.4 Environmental change and distribution of organisms. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.