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Reproduction, DNA and protein synthesis

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Question 17

A gene coding for a specific metabolic enzyme has two alleles.

Table 1 shows the first 5 codons of transcribed mRNA for these two alleles.

Table 1

AllelemRNA sequence
Allele AACC UUA CGU GGG UAC
Allele BACC UUA CAU GGG UAC

Allele B contains a mutation.

Table 2 shows the codon lookup key used to translate these mRNA codons into amino acids.

Table 2

mRNA codonACCUUACGUCAUGGGUAC
Amino acidThrLeuArgHisGlyTyr

Explain how the mutation in Allele B could affect the functioning of this enzyme.

[3]

Reproduction, DNA and protein synthesis Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /Reproduction, DNA and protein synthesis