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24:[["$","$L33",null,{"feature":"flashcards"}],"$L34",["$","$L35",null,{"href":"/gcse/biology/edexcel/hormonal-contraception/flashcards","label":"7.2.3 Hormonal contraception","subjectCode":"gcse_biology","surface":"flashcards"}],["$","$L36",null,{"runner":["$","div",null,{"className":"min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden bg-background","children":["$","$L37",null,{"decks":[{"id":"4e3fd3aa-9bd0-4960-8cbb-9b94ec32372b","title":"7.2.3 Hormonal contraception Flashcards","topicId":"22494aeb-8f04-4520-b5d5-ae41033d3dd6","topicSlug":"hormonal-contraception","cards":[{"id":"ec02b776-78b9-4b89-bfa4-3db8ec4c5727","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What is the main process prevented by hormonal contraception?","back":"Ovulation.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"83212019-7def-4698-9176-c42e48811c6c","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"The combined pill contains artificial [ ] and progesterone.","back":"The combined pill contains artificial oestrogen and progesterone.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"7914fc1e-5950-4733-8bae-c3bedd0637ba","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"The combined pill contains artificial oestrogen and [ ].","back":"The combined pill contains artificial oestrogen and progesterone.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"4b2e0197-c31b-42dd-883b-b24a0b68b0f6","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Which artificial hormone is mainly used in progesterone-only contraception?","back":"Progesterone.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"c3fa1573-dcd9-47a2-9b3d-3e9cb201cbf5","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What does progesterone normally maintain during the second half of the menstrual cycle?","back":"The uterus lining.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"3f75daf3-eac1-42a3-a812-0919d4d304c2","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"Name the five delivery methods for hormonal contraception in the notes.","back":"

Daily pill
Skin patch
Injection
Implant
Hormone-releasing intrauterine system

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"022d2af5-437f-4737-b56f-ca32e115febf","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Long-acting contraception releases hormones over [ ], so it does not depend on remembering a daily tablet.","back":"Long-acting contraception releases hormones over weeks, months or years, so it does not depend on remembering a daily tablet.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"43556f4d-44e1-42a2-acbf-11249d116d07","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Long-acting contraception releases hormones over weeks, months or years, so it does not depend on remembering a [ ].","back":"Long-acting contraception releases hormones over weeks, months or years, so it does not depend on remembering a daily tablet.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"06a350a6-e9a4-4443-bc5c-f22704a74024","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why can hormonal contraception change the pattern of bleeding?","back":"It alters the normal menstrual cycle.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"1d8b6f26-15c8-4651-a8b4-d89021933e6a","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How do artificial oestrogen and progesterone affect the pituitary gland?","back":"They maintain feedback inhibition of it.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"b7045352-196a-4d74-9d48-e363188dad8b","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How does feedback inhibition affect FSH and LH release?","back":"The pituitary releases less FSH and LH.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"cfa669a3-87de-4f84-a513-5aa201f9b13b","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What happens if there is not enough FSH?","back":"The follicle and egg do not mature fully.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"3f6f00a7-bd85-4f18-bb4f-acf8c390c0d4","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What happens if the LH surge is suppressed?","back":"Ovulation does not occur.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"be1a2909-c364-48bb-9096-de757423df4c","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does preventing ovulation reduce the chance of pregnancy?","back":"There is no egg available for fertilisation.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"0f936e32-97e3-44b4-8353-cfa44a63625f","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Does the combined pill destroy an egg?","back":"No - it prevents follicle maturation and ovulation.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"54279a1d-5de9-4598-989f-4ad389946309","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Artificial progesterone can thicken [ ], making it harder for sperm to enter the uterus.","back":"Artificial progesterone can thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to enter the uterus.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"cd7ef40f-66f5-4d74-83eb-24618313bbac","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Artificial progesterone can thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to enter the [ ].","back":"Artificial progesterone can thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to enter the uterus.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"8cb8711b-9b5f-46d0-ae20-d923cb4c39c9","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How does thicker cervical mucus reduce the chance of fertilisation?","back":"It makes it harder for sperm to reach the egg.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"df7e3d39-b104-4e85-9377-8348e7b7c93c","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Some hormonal methods keep the [ ] thin, reducing the chance of implantation.","back":"Some hormonal methods keep the uterus lining thin, reducing the chance of implantation.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"ebc0cbdd-beb8-4240-a3c4-1173115cfc0d","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Some hormonal methods keep the uterus lining thin, reducing the chance of [ ].","back":"Some hormonal methods keep the uterus lining thin, reducing the chance of implantation.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"ce97e1d6-d055-4577-9cba-440f81bc50b1","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does hormonal contraception not protect against sexually transmitted infections?","back":"It forms no physical barrier between partners.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"8b3b6f82-d9ed-40cf-aeff-a957afcb987f","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What can be used alongside hormonal contraception for STI protection?","back":"A condom.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"A condom.","correct":true,"explanation":"Condoms provide a physical barrier that can reduce the exchange of bodily fluids and lower the risk of transmitting many sexually transmitted infections."},{"text":"A diaphragm.","correct":false,"explanation":"A diaphragm helps prevent pregnancy by covering the cervix but is not the recommended barrier for STI protection. A condom can provide that protection."},{"text":"An implant.","correct":false,"explanation":"An implant releases contraceptive hormones and does not form a barrier against infectious agents. A condom can be used alongside it for STI protection."},{"text":"A hormone injection.","correct":false,"explanation":"An injection prevents pregnancy through hormones but does not block contact between partners. A condom is the suitable additional method for STI protection."}]}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-11","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"7.2.3 Hormonal contraception","title":"7.2.3 Hormonal contraception Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/biology/edexcel/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L38"}]}],"topicId":"22494aeb-8f04-4520-b5d5-ae41033d3dd6","walled":"$L39"}],"$L3a","$L3b"]