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growth rates in different parts of shoots and roots."},{"text":"Ethene controls unequal growth rates in shoots and roots.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethene is a gaseous hormone involved in fruit ripening, not directional growth responses. Auxins control unequal growth rates in shoots and roots."},{"text":"Gibberellins control unequal growth rates in shoots and roots.","correct":false,"explanation":"Gibberellins promote processes such as seed germination and flowering, rather than controlling phototropism and gravitropism. Auxins control unequal growth rates in shoots and roots."},{"text":"Cytokinins control unequal growth rates in shoots and roots.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cytokinins are associated mainly with cell division and growth, but they are not the hormone responsible for these light and gravity responses. Auxins control unequal growth rates in shoots and roots."}]},{"id":"5cd0c26b-5a67-4b06-9bf8-294b191a0863","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Which plant hormone is a gas?","back":"Ethene is a gaseous plant hormone.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Ethene is a gaseous plant hormone.","correct":true,"explanation":"Ethene is unusual among plant hormones because it is a gas. Plants use it to control processes including fruit ripening."},{"text":"Auxins are gaseous plant hormones.","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxins are chemical growth regulators, not gases. Ethene is the plant hormone that exists as a gas and is also involved in fruit ripening."},{"text":"Gibberellins are gaseous plant hormones.","correct":false,"explanation":"Gibberellins are growth-promoting chemicals involved in seed germination and flowering, not gaseous hormones. Ethene is the gaseous plant hormone."},{"text":"Cytokinins are gaseous plant hormones.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cytokinins are hormones involved in cell division and are not gases. Ethene is the plant hormone that is gaseous."}]},{"id":"83a9ad08-ca50-4eeb-8c03-d5e16b914861","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Which plant hormone starts seed germination?","back":"Gibberellins are important in starting seed germination.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Gibberellins are important in starting seed germination.","correct":true,"explanation":"Gibberellins can end seed dormancy, allowing the seed to begin germinating when conditions and timing are suitable."},{"text":"Auxins are important in starting seed germination.","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxins mainly control unequal growth in shoots and roots and can stimulate rooting. Gibberellins are important in ending dormancy and starting seed germination."},{"text":"Ethene is important in starting seed germination.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethene is best known as a gaseous hormone involved in fruit ripening. Gibberellins are important in starting seed germination by ending seed dormancy."},{"text":"Abscisic acid is important in starting seed germination.","correct":false,"explanation":"Abscisic acid is associated with maintaining seed dormancy, so it does not start germination. Gibberellins can end dormancy and initiate germination."}]},{"id":"32b10422-caaf-4916-aefa-bce5c26399cc","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How do auxin weed killers kill broad-leaved weeds?","back":"Auxins promote uncontrolled growth in broad-leaved weeds, causing them to die.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Auxins promote uncontrolled growth in broad-leaved weeds, causing them to die.","correct":true,"explanation":"Selective auxin weed killers cause excessive, uncontrolled growth in broad-leaved weeds. This abnormal growth eventually damages the weeds and causes them to die."},{"text":"Auxins prevent cell division in broad-leaved weeds, causing them to die.","correct":false,"explanation":"The weed killer does not kill broad-leaved weeds by stopping cell division. It causes uncontrolled growth, which disrupts normal development and kills them."},{"text":"Auxins cause rapid seed production in broad-leaved weeds, causing them to die.","correct":false,"explanation":"Producing seeds is not the lethal effect of selective auxin weed killers. Auxins promote uncontrolled growth, disrupting the weeds until they die."},{"text":"Auxins trigger early fruit ripening in broad-leaved weeds, causing them to die.","correct":false,"explanation":"Fruit ripening is associated mainly with ethene, not the lethal action of auxin weed killers. Auxins promote uncontrolled growth in broad-leaved weeds."}]},{"id":"62efc589-a681-45cb-8d01-40213605227f","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why are cereal crops largely unharmed by selective auxin weed killers?","back":"Narrow-leaved cereals and grasses absorb less auxin, so they are largely unharmed.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Narrow-leaved cereals and grasses absorb less auxin, so they are largely unharmed.","correct":true,"explanation":"Selective auxin weed killers affect broad-leaved plants more strongly. Narrow-leaved cereals and grasses absorb less auxin, so they are largely unharmed."},{"text":"Narrow-leaved cereals and grasses absorb more auxin, so they are largely unharmed.","correct":false,"explanation":"Greater auxin absorption would increase the herbicide's effect, not protect the crop. Narrow-leaved cereals and grasses absorb less auxin, so they are largely unharmed."},{"text":"Narrow-leaved cereals and grasses produce less ethene, so they are largely unharmed.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethene production does not explain cereal resistance to selective auxin weed killers. The crops absorb less auxin, so they are largely unharmed."},{"text":"Narrow-leaved cereals and grasses have deeper roots, so they are largely unharmed.","correct":false,"explanation":"Root depth is not the key reason these crops survive selective auxin weed killers. They absorb less auxin, so they are largely unharmed."}]},{"id":"540f1ba0-3cc8-4104-ba1d-e5f96e3b73ec","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What does auxin rooting powder cause on a stem cutting?","back":"Auxin rooting powder makes roots grow from the cut end.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Auxin rooting powder makes roots grow from the cut end.","correct":true,"explanation":"Auxin rooting powder stimulates the formation and growth of roots from the cut end of a stem cutting, helping the cutting develop into a new plant."},{"text":"Auxin rooting powder makes leaves grow from the cut end.","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxin rooting powder is used to stimulate root formation, not leaf formation. It makes roots grow from the cut end of a stem cutting."},{"text":"Auxin rooting powder makes flowers grow from the cut end.","correct":false,"explanation":"Flower production is not the purpose of rooting powder. Auxin stimulates roots grow from the cut end, allowing the cutting to establish itself."},{"text":"Auxin rooting powder makes seeds grow from the cut end.","correct":false,"explanation":"A stem cutting does not produce seeds as a result of rooting powder. Auxin rooting powder makes roots grow from the cut end."}]},{"id":"401ae7b1-9dbf-475a-8d4b-91d667317f33","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How do auxins help plants grow in tissue culture?","back":"Auxins promote growth and cell division in tissue culture.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Auxins promote growth and cell division in tissue culture.","correct":true,"explanation":"Auxins stimulate cell division and growth in tissue culture, helping a small piece of plant tissue develop into many new plant cells and eventually whole plants."},{"text":"Auxins promote fruit ripening and seed dispersal in tissue culture.","correct":false,"explanation":"Fruit ripening is mainly controlled by ethene, and seed dispersal is not the relevant tissue-culture effect. Auxins promote growth and cell division."},{"text":"Auxins promote seed dormancy and water loss in tissue culture.","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxins do not promote dormancy or water loss in tissue culture. They promote growth and cell division, allowing plant tissue to multiply."},{"text":"Auxins promote uncontrolled growth and weed death in tissue culture.","correct":false,"explanation":"Uncontrolled growth and weed death describe auxin herbicide action, not the controlled production of plants in tissue culture. Auxins promote growth and cell division."}]},{"id":"66ee6f8d-1c71-4aea-b01e-d0cb0f490c4f","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why is auxin rooting powder useful to gardeners?","back":"Dipping cuttings in auxin rooting powder quickly produces many identical plants.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Dipping cuttings in auxin rooting powder quickly produces many identical plants.","correct":true,"explanation":"Auxin rooting powder stimulates roots on cuttings. Each cutting is genetically identical to the parent plant, so many identical plants can be produced quickly."},{"text":"Dipping cuttings in auxin rooting powder quickly produces many genetically varied plants.","correct":false,"explanation":"Cuttings reproduce asexually, so they do not involve fusion of gametes or genetic variation. They quickly produce many identical plants."},{"text":"Dipping cuttings in auxin rooting powder quickly produces many seed-producing plants.","correct":false,"explanation":"Rooting powder stimulates roots but does not specifically make cuttings produce seeds. Its usefulness is that it quickly produces many identical plants."},{"text":"Dipping cuttings in auxin rooting powder quickly produces many different species of plants.","correct":false,"explanation":"A cutting develops into the same species as its parent; rooting powder cannot create different species. It quickly produces many identical plants."}]},{"id":"ba254ba0-2c73-4c7c-848b-d97b143b5d72","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What type of plants can auxins help produce in tissue culture?","back":"Auxins help tissue culture produce many identical plants, or clones.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Auxins help tissue culture produce many identical plants, or clones.","correct":true,"explanation":"Tissue culture uses auxins to promote growth and cell division. The resulting plants are genetically identical to the original tissue, so they are clones."},{"text":"Auxins help tissue culture produce many genetically varied plants, or hybrids.","correct":false,"explanation":"Tissue culture produces plants from the same original cells without sexual reproduction, so the plants are not hybrids. They are many identical plants, or clones."},{"text":"Auxins help tissue culture produce many seedless plants, or spores.","correct":false,"explanation":"Spores are reproductive cells produced by some organisms, not the name for plants made by tissue culture. Auxins help produce many identical plants, or clones."},{"text":"Auxins help tissue culture produce many uncontrolled plants, or weeds.","correct":false,"explanation":"Tissue culture is a controlled method of cloning desirable plants, not a process that creates weeds. Auxins help produce many identical plants, or clones."}]},{"id":"57b10cf7-9dd2-4c2e-95e5-9663dc1e20a9","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What process does the food industry control using ethene?","back":"Ethene is used to control fruit ripening during storage and transport.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Ethene is used to control fruit ripening during storage and transport.","correct":true,"explanation":"Ethene is a gaseous plant hormone that triggers fruit ripening. The food industry controls its concentration so fruit ripens at the appropriate stage."},{"text":"Ethene is used to control seed germination during storage and transport.","correct":false,"explanation":"Gibberellins are important in starting seed germination, whereas ethene is used commercially to control fruit ripening during storage and transport."},{"text":"Ethene is used to control root formation during storage and transport.","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxins stimulate root formation in cuttings. Ethene is used by the food industry to control fruit ripening during storage and transport."},{"text":"Ethene is used to control leaf growth during storage and transport.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethene's relevant food-industry use is not controlling leaf growth. It is used to control fruit ripening during storage and transport."}]},{"id":"69c759d1-7afc-483b-85bf-3cad226ceb83","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why is fruit transported before it has ripened?","back":"Fruit is transported while unripe and firm, reducing damage.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Fruit is transported while unripe and firm, reducing damage.","correct":true,"explanation":"Unripe fruit is firmer and less likely to be bruised during transport. It can then be ripened later, closer to the time and place of sale."},{"text":"Fruit is transported while ripe and soft, reducing damage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ripe, soft fruit is more easily bruised and damaged during transport. Fruit is transported while unripe and firm, then ripened later."},{"text":"Fruit is transported while dry and shrivelled, reducing damage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Drying and shrivelling reduce fruit quality and are not the intended protection during transport. Fruit is transported while unripe and firm because it is less easily damaged."},{"text":"Fruit is transported while overripe and sweet, reducing damage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Overripe fruit is generally softer and more vulnerable to damage. Fruit is transported while unripe and firm so it withstands handling."}]},{"id":"323dc79d-0aad-42e6-b51f-bd2e851aeb59","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"How can fruit ripening be delayed during storage?","back":"Ripening is delayed by removing ethene from storage.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Ripening is delayed by removing ethene from storage.","correct":true,"explanation":"Ethene promotes fruit ripening. Removing it from storage reduces the ripening signal, allowing fruit to remain unripe for longer."},{"text":"Ripening is delayed by adding ethene to storage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Adding ethene would increase the ripening signal and make fruit ripen sooner. Ripening is delayed by removing ethene from storage."},{"text":"Ripening is delayed by adding auxins to storage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxins regulate growth and rooting rather than providing the relevant control of fruit ripening. Removing ethene, the ripening hormone, delays ripening."},{"text":"Ripening is delayed by removing oxygen from storage.","correct":false,"explanation":"Reducing oxygen is not the stated plant-hormone method for delaying ripening and could damage the fruit. Ripening is delayed by removing ethene."}]},{"id":"f945b3ed-0e1a-4f66-964e-842a1a6e3396","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"How is ethene used just before fruit is sold?","back":"Ethene is added shortly before sale to make fruit ripen.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Ethene is added shortly before sale to make fruit ripen.","correct":true,"explanation":"Adding ethene restores the hormone signal that promotes ripening, so fruit transported while firm can become ready for sale shortly before it reaches consumers."},{"text":"Ethene is added shortly before sale to make fruit germinate.","correct":false,"explanation":"Germination concerns seeds and is associated with gibberellins, not this use of ethene. Ethene is added to make fruit ripen before sale."},{"text":"Ethene is added shortly before sale to make fruit root.","correct":false,"explanation":"Root formation in cuttings is stimulated by auxins, not ethene. Ethene is added shortly before sale to make fruit ripen."},{"text":"Ethene is added shortly before sale to make fruit remain unripe.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethene promotes ripening, so adding it would not keep fruit unripe. It is added shortly before sale to make fruit ripen."}]},{"id":"98e1ddcc-bb95-4827-9083-f1b98085408e","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How are gibberellins used in barley production?","back":"Gibberellins can end seed dormancy, making seeds germinate when growers want.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Gibberellins can end seed dormancy, making seeds germinate when growers want.","correct":true,"explanation":"Gibberellins can break or end seed dormancy. This allows barley seeds to germinate at a chosen time during production."},{"text":"Gibberellins can begin fruit ripening, making seeds germinate when growers want.","correct":false,"explanation":"Fruit ripening is mainly controlled by ethene, not the relevant use of gibberellins in barley. Gibberellins can end seed dormancy."},{"text":"Gibberellins can prevent root formation, making seeds germinate when growers want.","correct":false,"explanation":"Preventing root formation would hinder seedling establishment and is not the barley-production use of gibberellins. They can end seed dormancy."},{"text":"Gibberellins can increase leaf wax production, making seeds germinate when growers want.","correct":false,"explanation":"Leaf wax production is not the relevant effect of gibberellins in barley production. Gibberellins can end seed dormancy and promote germination."}]},{"id":"daeb5708-09f2-4119-9742-6c5a26586f60","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How can gibberellins promote flowering?","back":"Gibberellins can make plants flower when they otherwise would not.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Gibberellins can make plants flower when they otherwise would not.","correct":true,"explanation":"Gibberellins can stimulate flowering in plants that would not normally flower under the existing conditions, allowing growers to alter flowering behaviour."},{"text":"Gibberellins can make plants germinate when they otherwise would not.","correct":false,"explanation":"Gibberellins can also end seed dormancy, but this answer describes germination rather than their flowering effect. They can make plants flower when they otherwise would not."},{"text":"Gibberellins can make plants ripen fruit when they otherwise would not.","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethene is the hormone used to promote fruit ripening. Gibberellins can make plants flower when they otherwise would not."},{"text":"Gibberellins can make plants form roots when they otherwise would not.","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxins, especially in rooting powder, stimulate root formation. Gibberellins can instead make plants flower when they otherwise would not."}]},{"id":"8206f7ea-b812-4b0f-b224-6ed77f883f11","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What unusual flowering pattern can gibberellins produce?","back":"Gibberellins can make plants flower all year round.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Gibberellins can make plants flower all year round.","correct":true,"explanation":"Gibberellins can alter flowering behaviour, allowing some plants to flower throughout the year rather than only during their usual flowering season."},{"text":"Gibberellins can make plants produce fruit all year round.","correct":false,"explanation":"Flowering and fruit production are different processes, and gibberellins are being used here to alter flowering. They can make plants flower all year round."},{"text":"Gibberellins can make plants germinate all year round.","correct":false,"explanation":"Gibberellins can end seed dormancy, but this does not describe the unusual flowering pattern. They can make plants flower all year round."},{"text":"Gibberellins can make plants grow roots all year round.","correct":false,"explanation":"Root growth is associated with auxins rather than this gibberellin application. The unusual pattern gibberellins can produce is plants that flower all year round."}]},{"id":"d0f95584-2120-476a-8026-312b1d91dee3","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How are gibberellins used to increase fruit size?","back":"Gibberellins increase fruit size by promoting fruit growth; spraying seedless grapes makes them larger.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Gibberellins increase fruit size by promoting fruit growth; spraying seedless grapes makes them larger.","correct":true,"explanation":"Gibberellins promote fruit growth, so applying them to seedless grape plants increases the size of the grapes produced."},{"text":"Gibberellins increase fruit size by promoting fruit growth; spraying seedless grapes makes them sweeter.","correct":false,"explanation":"Gibberellins are used here to increase growth rather than sweetness. Spraying seedless grapes with them makes the fruit larger."},{"text":"Gibberellins increase fruit size by promoting fruit growth; spraying seedless grapes makes them seeded.","correct":false,"explanation":"Gibberellins do not cause seeds to form in seedless grapes. Their application promotes fruit growth, making the grapes larger."},{"text":"Gibberellins increase fruit size by promoting fruit growth; spraying seedless grapes makes them ripen faster.","correct":false,"explanation":"Faster ripening is associated with ethene, not the use of gibberellins to enlarge seedless grapes. The treatment makes the grapes larger."}]},{"id":"b065df58-4ec8-42cf-90e0-2b9f9efb347a","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What is one drawback of using hormone weed killers?","back":"Hormone weed killers may harm other plants and reduce biodiversity.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"Hormone weed killers may harm other plants and reduce biodiversity.","correct":true,"explanation":"Hormone weed killers can affect non-target plant species as well as weeds. Removing other plants reduces the variety of plant species and therefore biodiversity."},{"text":"Hormone weed killers may harm other plants and increase biodiversity.","correct":false,"explanation":"Killing non-target plants removes species from an ecosystem rather than adding them. The resulting loss of plant variety can reduce biodiversity."},{"text":"Hormone weed killers may harm other plants and prevent soil erosion.","correct":false,"explanation":"Removing vegetation can leave soil less protected from wind and water, so this is not the main drawback. The correct concern is that they may reduce biodiversity."},{"text":"Hormone weed killers may harm other plants and increase pollination.","correct":false,"explanation":"Damage to non-target plants can remove food sources and habitats for pollinators, not reliably increase pollination. The important drawback is reduced biodiversity."}]},{"id":"e8103a41-cfd6-488a-856a-a50ed194e821","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Plant hormones can be extracted from plants or made [ ].","back":"Plant hormones can be extracted from plants or made artificially.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"artificially","correct":true,"explanation":"Plant hormones may be obtained from plant tissues or manufactured artificially, allowing them to be produced and used in controlled agricultural treatments."},{"text":"naturally","correct":false,"explanation":"Natural extraction is one source, but the sentence contrasts extraction from plants with production by human manufacture. The missing term is artificially."},{"text":"mechanically","correct":false,"explanation":"Mechanical processing describes a method of handling material, not the biological source or manufacture of a hormone. Plant hormones can be made artificially."},{"text":"seasonally","correct":false,"explanation":"Seasonal production refers to timing and does not describe how a hormone is manufactured. The correct contrast is extraction from plants or making them artificially."}]},{"id":"c3c032fb-3846-4e37-a950-fd9d1c1f599d","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"The three plant hormones used in agriculture and horticulture are auxins, ethene and [ ].","back":"The three plant hormones used in agriculture and horticulture are auxins, ethene and gibberellins.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"gibberellins","correct":true,"explanation":"The three plant hormones named for agricultural and horticultural use are auxins, ethene and gibberellins, each with applications such as rooting, ripening or growth."},{"text":"cytokinins","correct":false,"explanation":"Cytokinins are plant hormones, but they are not the third hormone in this GCSE list of agricultural and horticultural uses. The correct term is gibberellins."},{"text":"abscisic acid","correct":false,"explanation":"Abscisic acid is a plant hormone involved in responses such as dormancy and water stress, but it is not the required third term here. The answer is gibberellins."},{"text":"insulin","correct":false,"explanation":"Insulin is an animal hormone, not one of the plant hormones used in this context. The list is completed by gibberellins."}]},{"id":"4da46bac-b1f2-408f-add2-3ec8e22cfda8","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A stem cutting dipped in auxin rooting powder can quickly produce many [ ].","back":"A stem cutting dipped in auxin rooting powder can quickly produce many identical plants.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"identical plants","correct":true,"explanation":"Auxin rooting powder stimulates root formation in stem cuttings. Each cutting grows into a genetically identical plant, so many copies of the parent plant can be produced quickly."},{"text":"different plants","correct":false,"explanation":"Stem cuttings reproduce a plant asexually, without fusion of gametes, so they form genetically identical copies rather than different plants. The correct term is identical plants."},{"text":"flowering seeds","correct":false,"explanation":"A stem cutting develops roots and shoots directly; it does not need to produce seeds. Auxin helps it produce many identical plants."},{"text":"large fruits","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxin rooting powder is used to encourage roots on cuttings, not primarily to enlarge fruit. The cuttings can quickly produce many identical plants."}]},{"id":"1e75d12b-dd21-4469-9048-9283e2460ce4","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Fruit ripening can be delayed during storage by [ ].","back":"Fruit ripening can be delayed during storage by removing ethene.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"removing ethene","correct":true,"explanation":"Ethene promotes fruit ripening. Removing it from storage conditions slows the ripening process and helps fruit remain usable for longer."},{"text":"adding ethene","correct":false,"explanation":"Adding ethene would stimulate rather than delay ripening, because ethene acts as a ripening hormone. Delayed ripening is achieved by removing ethene."},{"text":"removing auxins","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxins are mainly associated with growth responses and rooting, not the hormone responsible for fruit ripening. Removing ethene delays ripening during storage."},{"text":"adding gibberellins","correct":false,"explanation":"Gibberellins mainly promote growth and are not removed or added to control this ripening response. The relevant treatment is removing ethene."}]},{"id":"82c23025-d0d3-4279-9411-0bd31ba48837","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Seedless grapes are small because they have no seeds to make [ ].","back":"Seedless grapes are small because they have no seeds to make gibberellins.","mcqOptions":[{"text":"gibberellins","correct":true,"explanation":"Seeds produce gibberellins that promote fruit growth. Seedless grapes lack seeds and therefore have less gibberellin production, so they tend to be small unless treated."},{"text":"auxins","correct":false,"explanation":"Auxins are commonly used to stimulate root formation in cuttings, not as the seed-produced hormone explaining this fruit-size difference. The correct term is gibberellins."},{"text":"ethene","correct":false,"explanation":"Ethene is associated mainly with fruit ripening, whereas seeds produce the hormone that promotes fruit growth. That hormone is gibberellins."},{"text":"chlorophyll","correct":false,"explanation":"Chlorophyll absorbs light for photosynthesis and is not a hormone made by seeds to promote fruit growth. The missing term is gibberellins."}]}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-11","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"5.4.2 Use of plant hormones (HT only)","title":"5.4.2 Use of plant hormones (HT only) Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/biology/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L36"}]}],"topicId":"c3626d51-2c39-5325-8085-849f1ed43595","walled":"$L37"}],"$L38","$L39"]