7.4 Trophic levels in an ecosystem (biology only)

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Question 8
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Figure 1 shows the flow of energy through a marine food chain consisting of phytoplankton and krill. The numbers represent energy values in kJ m−2 year−1\text{kJ m}^{-2} \text{ year}^{-1}kJ m−2 year−1.

Figure 1: Energy flow through a marine food chain.

The krill is more efficient than the phytoplankton at converting energy.

The energy conversion efficiency of the krill is 8.75%.

Calculate how many times more efficient the krill is at converting energy than the phytoplankton.

The equation for energy conversion efficiency is:

energy conversion efficiency=energy used for growthenergy input×100 \text{energy conversion efficiency} = \frac{\text{energy used for growth}}{\text{energy input}} \times 100 energy conversion efficiency=energy inputenergy used for growth​×100

Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

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7.4 Trophic levels in an ecosystem (biology only) Questions

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