A population of annual plants grows in grassland. The plants flower at different times. After a change in rainfall, the soil became too dry for the plants to survive at an earlier point in each summer.
Scientists collected the following data.
| Time | Mean time when the soil became too dry | Plants that flowered before July (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Before the change in rainfall | late August | 18 |
| 30 generations after the change in rainfall | mid-July | 72 |
Using the data, explain how natural selection could have caused the change in flowering time in this population.
71 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Biology 6.3 The development of understanding of genetics and evolution, covering 6.3.1 Theory of evolution, 6.3.2 Speciation, 6.3.3 The understanding of genetics, 6.3.4 Evidence for evolution, 6.3.5 Fossils, 6.3.6 Extinction, and 6.3.7 Resistant bacteria. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.