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What energy transfer occurs during cellular respiration?

","back":"Energy is transferred from glucose to ATP.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"962c8f86-4ac0-4cc6-b9ae-9c464b859629","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

Why must cellular respiration continue constantly?

","back":"Cells have no useful reserve of ready energy, so ATP must be continually rebuilt.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"b026a7c3-aee3-407f-9e77-82c7d052434c","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"

What is the word equation for aerobic respiration?

","back":"glucose + oxygen $\\rightarrow$ carbon dioxide + water","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"97e7b3f3-5e7c-4748-b2b1-fe4e0ba908d3","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"

The balanced equation for aerobic respiration is $\\text{[...]}$.

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The balanced equation for aerobic respiration is $\\boxed{C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \\rightarrow 6CO_2 + 6H_2O}$.

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What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in animal cells?

","back":"glucose $\\rightarrow$ lactic acid","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"f83466bb-bb71-4808-aba5-b6bd91c49819","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"

What is the word equation for fermentation in plant and yeast cells?

","back":"glucose $\\rightarrow$ ethanol + carbon dioxide","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"e09bcabd-eb6d-483a-836b-4737c8b31cb3","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"

Where does aerobic respiration begin and where is it completed?

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Begins in the cytoplasm
Completed in the mitochondria

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Respiration rebuilds ATP by $\\text{[...]}$.

ATP releases usable energy when $\\text{ATP} \\rightarrow \\text{ADP} + \\text{P}_{\\text{i}}$.

","back":"

Respiration rebuilds ATP by $\\boxed{\\text{ADP} + \\text{P}_{\\text{i}} \\rightarrow \\text{ATP}}$.

ATP releases usable energy when $\\text{ATP} \\rightarrow \\text{ADP} + \\text{P}_{\\text{i}}$.

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"34eb1f40-6a69-4ed0-abde-4ad8eeac8c17","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"

Respiration rebuilds ATP by $\\text{ADP} + \\text{P}_{\\text{i}} \\rightarrow \\text{ATP}$.

ATP releases usable energy when $\\text{[...]}$.

","back":"

Respiration rebuilds ATP by $\\text{ADP} + \\text{P}_{\\text{i}} \\rightarrow \\text{ATP}$.

ATP releases usable energy when $\\boxed{\\text{ATP} \\rightarrow \\text{ADP} + \\text{P}_{\\text{i}}}$.

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"0d85de10-604c-4195-8401-1abf245e2c34","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

Why does a cell use ATP instead of glucose to power reactions directly?

","back":"ATP supplies energy in small, usable packets; glucose holds too much for one reaction.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"b729a709-247e-4904-84ab-82a4e127990e","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

Why does aerobic respiration yield more ATP than anaerobic respiration?

","back":"Aerobic respiration breaks glucose down completely; anaerobic products retain chemical energy.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"eba41bf4-0ebc-4060-9d2b-24c33e5770bc","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

Why is respiration exothermic?

","back":"Only some released energy enters ATP; the rest transfers to the surroundings as heat.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"52e11375-d5e6-4f43-adce-802c2305910b","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

What do boiled seeds show in the germinating-seed investigation?

","back":"They show that any temperature rise is caused by living, respiring tissue.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"7808b3c2-85e6-4201-adec-1b86c4eeb3e3","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"

Joining monomers while releasing water is a [ ].

Splitting a molecule by adding water is hydrolysis.

","back":"

Joining monomers while releasing water is a condensation reaction.

Splitting a molecule by adding water is hydrolysis.

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"de93e139-9d28-4332-b60d-a80212dc96c0","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"

Joining monomers while releasing water is a condensation reaction.

Splitting a molecule by adding water is [ ].

","back":"

Joining monomers while releasing water is a condensation reaction.

Splitting a molecule by adding water is hydrolysis.

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"62fd7ce9-3caf-4c89-a931-1c8f4d1ced41","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

Why can glycogen release glucose rapidly?

","back":"Its highly branched chains provide many ends for hydrolysing enzymes.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"f111786d-517a-4fe4-8904-b6b1d046021c","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

How does an amino acid sequence determine a protein's function?

","back":"The sequence determines its folded shape, which determines what it can bind.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"40d7f013-0ea6-4a2b-8e0b-370f963e966b","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

Why does denaturation stop a protein working?

","back":"Its binding site changes shape and is no longer complementary.","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"d341de4e-eef4-4f50-9141-1606ffaf4f97","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"

A triglyceride contains [ ].

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A triglyceride contains one glycerol and three fatty acids.

","mcqOptions":null},{"id":"9772c0df-b0bc-4e77-a7c5-f22e25598ff4","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"

Why are lipids rich in unsaturated fatty acids usually liquid at room temperature?

","back":"C=C bonds kink the chains, preventing close packing, so they separate easily.","mcqOptions":null}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-11","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"4.2 Respiration","title":"1.3 Respiration Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/biology/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L37"}]}],"topicId":"fe8d27e2-77a5-5aff-884b-d5de66dfeceb","walled":"$L38"}],"$L39","$L3a"]

4.2 Respiration Flashcards

4.2 Respiration Flashcards