In tomato plants, the allele for purple stem (PPP) is dominant to the allele for green stem (ppp).
Two heterozygous tomato plants (PpPpPp) are crossed.
Complete the Punnett square below to show the possible genotypes of the offspring by identifying the genotypes represented by the letters AAA, BBB, CCC, and DDD:
GametesPpPABpCD\begin{array}{c|c|c} \text{Gametes} & P & p \\ \hline P & A & B \\ \hline p & C & D \\ \end{array}GametesPpPACpBD
State the probability (as a percentage) that an offspring will have a green stem.
A grower plants a batch of 12 seeds from this cross. Explain why there might not be exactly 3 offspring with green stems.