6.1 Reproduction

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Question 30
Medium

In guinea pigs, fur texture is controlled by a single gene. A dominant allele, RRR, codes for a rough coat, while a recessive allele, rrr, codes for a smooth coat.

a.

Which of the following is the correct definition of a recessive allele?

  • A. An allele that is only expressed in the phenotype when a dominant allele is absent.
  • B. An allele that is always expressed in the phenotype when at least one copy is present.
  • C. An allele that is only inherited on the sex chromosomes.
  • D. An allele that prevents a dominant allele from being transcribed.
[1]
b.

Two guinea pigs that are both heterozygous for a rough coat (RrRrRr) are mated. Determine the probability that an offspring from this cross will have a smooth coat.

[2]
c.

Calculate the probability that their next offspring will be a female with a smooth coat. Use the relation: probability of a female with a smooth coat=probability of smooth coat×probability of being female\text{probability of a female with a smooth coat} = \text{probability of smooth coat} \times \text{probability of being female}probability of a female with a smooth coat=probability of smooth coat×probability of being female

[3]

6.1 Reproduction Questions

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