Figure 1 shows a section of a double-stranded DNA molecule during replication.
![A schematic diagram of a DNA fragment consisting of two complementary strands. The sugar-phosphate backbones run vertically on both sides, consisting of alternating circles labeled 'X' and pentagons labeled 'Y'. Each pentagon 'Y' is attached to a central rectangular block containing a letter representing a nitrogenous base. There are 8 horizontal base pairs (rungs) in total, ordered from top to bottom as:
Identify the specific chemical components of a DNA nucleotide represented by the labels X and Y.
Determine the total number of individual nucleotides shown in this model of a DNA molecule.