5.4 Plant hormones (biology only)

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Question 7
Medium
a.

What name is given to a plant's growth response to gravity? Select one option:

  • Geotropism
  • Photosynthesis
  • Transpiration
[1]
b.

Which plant hormone controls growth responses like geotropism? Select one option:

  • Auxin
  • Insulin
  • Thyroxine
[1]
c.

A plant root grows downwards in response to gravity. Which two substances can the root absorb in larger amounts when it grows deeper into the soil? Select two options:

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Glucose
  • Phosphate ions
  • Starch
  • Water
[2]
d.

Plan an investigation to show the effect of gravity on the direction of growth of germinating seed roots (radicles).

You should include:

  • a control group or experimental setup comparison
  • the measurements or observations you would record
  • how you would control variables to ensure a valid investigation.

You may use the equipment shown in Figure 1 and any other standard laboratory apparatus.

An illustration of the equipment available for the gravitropism investigation. From left to right: a Petri dish containing young germinating seeds pinned to damp filter paper; adhesive tape or a support stand to position a Petri dish vertically on its edge; a standard millimeter ruler; and a completely closed, dark drawer or light-proof cardboard box.

[6]

5.4 Plant hormones (biology only) Questions

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