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7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem

7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem

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Question 11

A student investigated the effect of temperature on the decay of fresh milk by measuring its pH over a period of 5 days.

The student followed this method:

  1. Set up the apparatus with a sample of milk at 18∘C18^\circ\text{C}18∘C.
  2. Record the pH over 5 days using a pH meter connected to a computer.
  3. Repeat the procedure with a fresh sample of the same milk at 24∘C24^\circ\text{C}24∘C.

Table 1 shows the measurements at 18∘C18^\circ\text{C}18∘C:

\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Time (days)} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\\ \hline \text{pH} & 6.8 & 6.8 & 6.5 & 5.6 & 4.8 & 4.5 \\\ \hline \end{array}

Answer the following questions:

a.

How could the student keep the milk at a constant temperature of 18∘C18^\circ\text{C}18∘C for 5 days?

[1]
b.

Give one variable, other than temperature, that the student should keep constant.

[1]
c.

In a graph of these results, with pH on the y-axis and Time on the x-axis, describe how the curve representing the milk at 24∘C24^\circ\text{C}24∘C would compare to the curve for 18∘C18^\circ\text{C}18∘C.

[2]
Markscheme

7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem

40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Biology 7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem, covering 7.2.1 Levels of organisation, 7.2.2 How materials are cycled, 7.2.3 Decomposition, and 7.2.4 Impact of environmental change (HT only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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