7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem

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Question 1
Hard

Organic garden waste, such as vegetable peelings and grass clippings, is placed in a compost bin to decompose, producing nutrient-rich compost that is then used to fertilise tomato crops.

Cross-section diagram of a compost bin containing organic waste, decomposing compost, and the roots of a tomato plant. Zoom callouts show microscopic bacteria and fungal hyphae growing on and within the decaying plant tissues.

Describe:

  • how decomposers (such as bacteria and fungi) break down the organic waste in the compost bin to recycle carbon and mineral ions,
  • how these recycled components are absorbed and used again by the growing tomato plants to produce organic molecules.
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7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem Questions

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  3. /7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem