7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem

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Question 1
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Students investigated how temperature affects the decay of milk by measuring its pH over several days. The decay was caused by bacteria digesting lipids in the milk, producing fatty acids.

![Graph showing the decay of milk at three different temperatures: 15 °C, 25 °C, and 35 °C. The y-axis represents the pH of the milk, ranging from 4.0 to 7.0 with gridlines every 0.1 units. The x-axis represents time in days, ranging from 0 to 7 days with gridlines every day. Three curves are shown:

  • At 35 °C: Day 0 is at pH 6.7, Day 1 is at pH 6.4, Day 2 is at pH 4.8, Day 3 is at pH 4.5, and it remains at 4.5 through Day 7.
  • At 25 °C: Day 0 is at pH 6.7, Day 1 is at pH 6.7, Day 2 is at pH 6.1, Day 3 is at pH 5.2, Day 4 is at pH 4.6, and it reaches 4.5 by Day 5.
  • At 15 °C: Day 0 is at pH 6.7, Day 1 is at pH 6.6, Day 2 is at pH 6.4, and then continues to drop gradually to 4.5 by Day 7.](https://assets.mathsgenie.co.uk/aqa-qb/ad278606-ce8c-4343-bfba-60f44c97ecd0.png)
a.

Calculate the rate of pH change (representing the rate of fat digestion) at 35∘C35^\circ\text{C}35∘C from Day 1 to Day 2.

  • pH of milk at Day 1 = ________\text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}________
  • pH of milk at Day 2 = ________\text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}________
  • Fall in pH from Day 1 to Day 2 = ________\text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_}________ pH units/day
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b.

The rate of digestion at 15∘C15^\circ\text{C}15∘C from Day 1 to Day 2 is 0.2 pH units/day0.2\text{ pH units/day}0.2 pH units/day.

How many times faster is the rate of digestion at 35∘C35^\circ\text{C}35∘C than the rate of digestion at 15∘C15^\circ\text{C}15∘C from Day 1 to Day 2?

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7.2 Organisation of an ecosystem Questions

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