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23:[["$","$L32",null,{"feature":"flashcards"}],"$L33",["$","$L34",null,{"href":"/gcse/biology/aqa/communities/flashcards","label":"7.1.1 Communities","subjectCode":"gcse_biology__aqa","surface":"flashcards"}],["$","$L35",null,{"runner":["$","div",null,{"className":"min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden bg-background","children":["$","$L36",null,{"decks":[{"id":"b86a2f5c-0243-45a4-a77a-8aea9c08e3cd","title":"7.1.1 Communities Flashcards","topicId":"4926dd42-f0a9-5d43-b684-63bfee2fea09","topicSlug":"communities","cards":[{"id":"92e04782-f107-481e-a743-2c6616b2d861","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What is the order of organisation from smallest to largest?","back":"Individual → population → community → ecosystem."},{"id":"d7122716-ab13-471f-9ce8-8fa0e1038fd9","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What is an individual in an ecosystem?","back":"One organism, such as a single oak tree or red fox."},{"id":"4efeba4b-6bc7-411d-a4c3-d3c08c934176","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What makes a population different from a community?","back":"A population contains one species; a community contains all interacting populations in a habitat."},{"id":"b0339d5f-33f2-445a-93d2-e899402c8969","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What does an ecosystem include?","back":"A community and the abiotic surroundings it interacts with."},{"id":"03bc17a8-82b0-4ece-a4bb-892d66c104a1","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What is a habitat?","back":"The place where an organism lives."},{"id":"2faf6919-d20e-4253-8147-9811a0e7a7bd","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Why does every organism need materials from its surroundings?","back":"To survive and reproduce."},{"id":"a268445e-a088-4fd2-9082-fe67c5538983","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What four resources do plants take from their habitat?","back":"

Light
Water
Carbon dioxide
Mineral ions

"},{"id":"0cdf6b91-df2e-4ed3-94e7-480e54b50da5","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What four resources do animals obtain from their surroundings or other species?","back":"

Food
Water
Oxygen
Shelter

"},{"id":"d1f11833-7509-4eb5-ba16-64c00bda7613","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why do organisms compete?","back":"Resources are limited, so there is not enough to meet every organism's needs."},{"id":"4e0bfe5b-bea1-4f97-8edd-84a6201aa4df","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Which resources do plants compete for?","back":"

Light and space
Water and mineral ions

"},{"id":"4c5c8a73-8b01-4ee4-b13b-457bb754f111","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Which resources do animals compete for?","back":"

Food
Mates
Territory

"},{"id":"30cb1b36-9754-493f-b0f2-8b81cc1ddff4","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why can species that use different resources share a habitat?","back":"They compete less strongly because they feed or live in different ways."},{"id":"9e5acd47-14f1-4fad-8122-0c5472a85338","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why do members of the same species often compete most strongly?","back":"They need exactly the same resources."},{"id":"84c60a7c-2800-46cb-a146-e31685127e45","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What is interdependence within a community?","back":"Each species relies on other species for resources needed to survive."},{"id":"fbd523aa-743b-4e8d-9248-f54e37761453","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What can happen when one species is removed from a community?","back":"Many other species can be affected because the species are linked."},{"id":"9052af6a-c841-445d-8b71-cad7f7d7ab50","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How would losing bees affect a meadow?","back":"

Flowers set fewer seeds.
Animals then have less food from the plants and fruit.

"},{"id":"b5ba8268-17fe-4b7c-82fa-c9ef9885f5f6","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What characterises a stable community?","back":"Species and environmental factors are in balance, so population sizes stay roughly constant."},{"id":"a90a0c68-97c1-4f6f-80aa-d0f19dd3dd98","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Which two examples are stable communities in the notes?","back":"An oak woodland and a tropical rainforest."},{"id":"fade81ce-666f-4867-9178-c477be37a31f","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Plants compete for [ ], space, water and mineral ions from the soil.","back":"Plants compete for light, space, water and mineral ions from the soil."},{"id":"8dd89e96-90b4-4262-a74f-80b28ca5506d","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Animals compete for food, [ ] and territory.","back":"Animals compete for food, mates and territory."},{"id":"498984f7-eaa5-475e-b27b-bdeba9ff0a19","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Species rely on one another for food, shelter, [ ] and seed dispersal.","back":"Species rely on one another for food, shelter, pollination and seed dispersal."},{"id":"4367763b-d877-4721-af65-1999f665bff6","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"In a stable community, population sizes stay roughly [ ] over time.","back":"In a stable community, population sizes stay roughly constant over time."},{"id":"aca5c747-67a7-4779-987f-501044594ac8","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"The non-living parts of an ecosystem are called [ ] factors.","back":"The non-living parts of an ecosystem are called abiotic factors."}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-11","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"7.1.1 Communities","title":"7.1.1 Communities Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/gcse/biology/aqa/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L37"}]}],"topicId":"4926dd42-f0a9-5d43-b684-63bfee2fea09","walled":"$L38"}],"$L39","$L3a"]