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6.4 Classification of living organisms

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Question 3

Scientists classify four species of plant found on limestone cliffs. The initial classification is based on the plants' structures and characteristics.

SpeciesProposed scientific name
JAltimusa alba
KAltimusa minor
LRivomusa rubra
MRivomusa pallida

Scientists then use chemical analysis to compare molecules from the plants. A higher percentage indicates greater similarity between the molecules.

Species comparedSimilarity between molecules (%)
J and K72
L and M69
J and L93
K and M91
a.

Explain why the evidence from chemical analysis suggests that the initial classification should be revised.

[3]
b.

Species J remains in the genus Altimusa and species M remains in the genus Rivomusa.

Use the evidence from chemical analysis to give the revised scientific names of species K and species L.

[2]
Markscheme

6.4 Classification of living organisms Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /6.4 Classification of living organisms

81 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Biology 6.4 Classification of living organisms, covering 6.4 Classification of living organisms. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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