1.1 Cell structure

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Question 32
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A student prepared a slide of human cheek epithelial cells (animal cells) to view under a light microscope.

a.

Name two pieces of laboratory equipment or consumables the student would use to safely prepare and stain this slide.

[2]
b.

Below is a diagram of a light microscope:

A line diagram of a laboratory light microscope. Arrow A points to the eyepiece lens, Arrow B points to the stage, and Arrow C points to the coarse focus knob.

Name Part B and describe its function.

[2]
c.

Compare the structure of an animal cell (such as a cheek epithelial cell) with the structure of a plant cell (such as a palisade mesophyll cell).

[4]
d.

When a red blood cell (an animal cell) is placed in distilled water, it swells and bursts (lysis). However, when a plant cell is placed in distilled water, it becomes turgid but does not burst.

Explain why water enters these cells, and why the plant cell is prevented from bursting.

[2]

1.1 Cell structure Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /1.1 Cell structure