A single-celled eukaryote absorbs mineral ions from its surroundings by active transport.
Scientists measured the mean number of mitochondria and the mean rate of mineral ion absorption in three populations of the organism. All three populations were kept under the same conditions.
| Population | Mean number of mitochondria per cell | Mean rate of mineral ion absorption in pg per cell per hour |
|---|---|---|
| W | 8 | 0.80 |
| X | 16 | 1.50 |
| Y | 24 | 1.50 |
A scientist concluded that the number of mitochondria is the only factor affecting the rate of mineral ion absorption.
Evaluate the scientist's conclusion.
282 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Biology 1.1 Cell structure, covering 1.1.1 Eukaryotes and prokaryotes, 1.1.2 Animal and plant cells, 1.1.3 Cell specialisation, 1.1.4 Cell differentiation, 1.1.5 Microscopy, and 1.1.6 Culturing microorganisms. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.