A scientist divided a culture of bacteria into two samples.
The cell walls were removed from the bacteria in sample B without damaging their cell membranes. Both samples were then placed in a solution containing marker molecules.
| Sample | Treatment | Bacteria retaining their usual shape (%) | Bacteria containing marker molecules after 10 minutes (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Cell walls not removed | 96 | 8 |
| B | Cell walls removed | 23 | 9 |
Using the results, explain the different functions of the bacterial cell wall and cell membrane.
282 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Biology 1.1 Cell structure, covering 1.1.1 Eukaryotes and prokaryotes, 1.1.2 Animal and plant cells, 1.1.3 Cell specialisation, 1.1.4 Cell differentiation, 1.1.5 Microscopy, and 1.1.6 Culturing microorganisms. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.