founded Brahmo Samaj in Bengal in 1828?","back":"Ram Mohan Roy.","points":1},{"id":"c63ed4fc-fbc2-45a3-acec-5614868dc1b9","cardType":"cloze","front":"Brahmo Samaj criticised image worship and emphasised belief in [ ].","back":"Brahmo Samaj criticised image worship and emphasised belief in one supreme God.","points":null},{"id":"9ff299fd-6f74-45e9-af80-cc1f82cb188d","cardType":"basic","front":"Which Hindu texts did Roy use to argue reform from within Hinduism?","back":"The Upanishads.","points":1},{"id":"8658453f-22d0-480f-9f2d-b3f0b03569d2","cardType":"basic","front":"Why was Roy not simply Westernised?","back":"He argued reform from Hindu sources, especially the Upanishads.","points":2},{"id":"39510140-a62a-420f-a308-861873c71a67","cardType":"basic","front":"How did Brahmo Samaj reshape public ideas of Hinduism?","back":"It presented Hinduism as a reformable religion compatible with modern education.","points":2},{"id":"fa94b2f2-0523-42dc-9bc3-3284f303db3a","cardType":"cloze","front":"Neo-Vedanta presents Hinduism as a universal, rational and [ ] spiritual tradition.","back":"Neo-Vedanta presents Hinduism as a universal, rational and tolerant spiritual tradition.","points":null},{"id":"8a3f7598-5ca7-47d7-8b96-033cd0bf69b8","cardType":"cloze","front":"In Advaita Vedanta, the deepest self, ātman, is ultimately identical with [ ].","back":"In Advaita Vedanta, the deepest self, ātman, is ultimately identical with Brahman.","points":null},{"id":"2c8d32c9-5db4-416e-aff9-6b56fccd53a4","cardType":"basic","front":"Who promoted Neo-Vedanta at the 1893 World’s Parliament of Religions?","back":"Swami Vivekananda.","points":1},{"id":"b8b3a707-8099-4272-a61b-fff93dd3cb76","cardType":"basic","front":"What was Vivekananda’s practical view of religion?","back":"Religion should involve service, discipline and transformation, not just ritual.","points":2},{"id":"1b1c76fa-86b7-4d0b-8cc5-9b49c7162dfe","cardType":"basic","front":"Why can Neo-Vedanta be criticised as oversimplifying Hinduism?","back":"It makes Vedanta seem the essence of all Hinduism.","points":2},{"id":"ef013349-f36c-4a9a-be3e-2597bb5fb326","cardType":"cloze","front":"Sri Ramakrishna’s pluralism is often summarised as [ ].","back":"Sri Ramakrishna’s pluralism is often summarised as as many faiths, so many paths.","points":null},{"id":"5fe89b43-9674-4de4-a997-6f229463481d","cardType":"basic","front":"How did the Ramakrishna Mission challenge renunciation as withdrawal?","back":"It made service, education and healthcare religious duties.","points":2},{"id":"114b8603-1122-4c08-931d-15016a088855","cardType":"basic","front":"Who founded Arya Samaj in 1875?","back":"Dayananda Saraswati.","points":1},{"id":"f90b4118-9eef-461f-b87c-230cbc4353cb","cardType":"basic","front":"What authority did Dayananda want Hinduism to return to?","back":"The Vedas.","points":1},{"id":"31d5b5d0-b979-4071-8277-fafea8e8f50a","cardType":"cloze","front":"Arya Samaj’s reconversion or purification movement was called [ ].","back":"Arya Samaj’s reconversion or purification movement was called shuddhi.","points":null},{"id":"ba193819-766e-473d-aa3c-f2cf6716fe38","cardType":"basic","front":"What was Dayananda’s position on caste and varna?","back":"He opposed caste by birth but accepted varna by conduct.","points":2},{"id":"f5688cd7-dbb4-48a1-adc9-69bad6db2ace","cardType":"cloze","front":"For Savarkar, India is Hindus’ [ ].","back":"For Savarkar, India is Hindus’ fatherland and holy land.","poi

Social and historical developments including challenges and responses Flashcards

Social and historical developments including challenges and responses Flashcards