ype":"basic","front":"Why avoid saying Judaism has one ethical voice?","back":"Different traditions disagree over how fixed or flexible Torah and halakhah are.","points":2},{"id":"8e99fb6b-4e80-479b-a97a-bfcf54a9e4df","cardType":"cloze","front":"Narrowly, [ ] refers to the first five books; [ ] is Jewish law, the way of walking.","back":"Narrowly, Torah refers to the first five books; halakhah is Jewish law, the way of walking.","points":null},{"id":"cb274569-0951-46f7-82a4-28f3990a6897","cardType":"cloze","front":"[ ] means saving human life overrides almost all other religious duties.","back":"Pikuach nefesh means saving human life overrides almost all other religious duties.","points":null},{"id":"3aed3a0f-c93a-4dac-8999-247335da8d07","cardType":"basic","front":"What makes Jewish morality covenantal rather than private preference?","back":"It belongs to a binding relationship with God.","points":2},{"id":"a9c7be83-c7f5-4a58-841d-24010871cfb8","cardType":"basic","front":"What moral principle follows from humans being made in God’s image?","back":"Sanctity of life and human dignity.","points":1},{"id":"ce8bec7a-912b-40df-8890-adaa98d56d6a","cardType":"cloze","front":"[ ] is not optional generosity but [ ].","back":"Tzedakah is not optional generosity but justice-based giving.","points":null},{"id":"99cfd128-4966-4f83-9943-ea0a491403bb","cardType":"basic","front":"How do mitzvot make Jewish ethics deontological?","back":"Mitzvot create binding duties rather than optional calculations.","points":2},{"id":"8b3a774b-ce77-4b8d-8d66-5d51aec8a01c","cardType":"basic","front":"Why is Judaism not simply Kantian?","back":"Jewish duty is grounded in God, Torah and covenant, not autonomous reason.","points":2},{"id":"352cbcbe-5f3c-4be1-9471-a971df1477d0","cardType":"basic","front":"How does pikuach nefesh challenge rigid deontology?","back":"Saving life may override other commandments.","points":2},{"id":"146cc7fb-7c48-4501-ba91-bb2b3cae7a57","cardType":"cloze","front":"Bentham’s utilitarianism seeks [ ] and uses the [ ].","back":"Bentham’s utilitarianism seeks the greatest happiness of the greatest number and uses the hedonic calculus.","points":null},{"id":"1d67051a-cc45-4c71-9f12-749aaa74cfb2","cardType":"basic","front":"Why does Judaism resist pure utilitarianism?","back":"Individual dignity cannot be overridden by majority happiness.","points":2},{"id":"5da92723-dbec-4501-b48b-1669fb6cbab8","cardType":"basic","front":"How does mussar connect Judaism with virtue ethics?","back":"Mussar forms character through ethical and spiritual habits.","points":2},{"id":"c00bea1d-061f-4857-8cfd-cca6cb6ad441","cardType":"basic","front":"Why might Jewish ethics criticise virtue ethics?","back":"It may be too vague without commandments and halakhah.","points":2},{"id":"d3f3466c-4c15-4965-b268-908b8d64cdec","cardType":"basic","front":"What is the balanced judgement on Jewish ethics’ approach?","back":"Covenantal halakhah integrates duty, consequences, purpose and character.","points":3},{"id":"cbf6b9d6-bfc1-4a3c-a744-e953e15fe421","cardType":"basic","front":"In Judaism, what if lying is necessary to save an innocent life?","back":"Pikuach nefesh becomes morally decisive.","points":2},{"id":"3646ec3b-3416-4c6f-9b10-9b4118c89275","cardType":"basic","front":"How is abortion usually distinguished from murder in Jewish law?","back":"The fetus lacks the same lega

The dialogue between Judaism and ethics Flashcards