> are Torah commandments shaping Jewish life.","back":"A covenant is a sacred relationship with God; mitzvot are Torah commandments shaping Jewish life.","points":null},{"id":"9f134a96-bee4-4d33-b4a3-2346d36a45aa","cardType":"basic","front":"Why do mitzvot give Jewish life purpose?","back":"They shape and sanctify life through obedience to God.","points":2},{"id":"8cf64350-a694-43fc-809e-3246a3b0634d","cardType":"basic","front":"What makes ordinary life holy for many Orthodox Jews?","back":"Following Torah and halakhah in daily life.","points":1},{"id":"0034232b-d1cf-4cae-9748-5060c5d4cf3f","cardType":"cloze","front":"The Shema presents obedience as [ ], not merely external behaviour.","back":"The Shema presents obedience as whole-person devotion, not merely external behaviour.","points":null},{"id":"e4b39432-0acc-4a60-8155-6128939aa3e5","cardType":"basic","front":"What practical aim follows from tikkun olam?","back":"Pursuing social justice and ethical action to repair society.","points":1},{"id":"c0c32f97-b729-4aee-9157-524c264b21f4","cardType":"basic","front":"How do Orthodox and Reform emphases on life’s purpose often differ?","back":"

Orthodox: Torah, halakhah and ritual obedience.
Reform: moral progress, justice and tikkun olam.

","points":3},{"id":"0f39e307-011c-4962-a775-fbb1499a964f","cardType":"basic","front":"Who gathers the exiles and restores Israel in many traditional Jewish views?","back":"The future Davidic Messiah.","points":1},{"id":"3aeeb111-ac59-4847-9d28-311a5c1a2b5b","cardType":"basic","front":"How has Reform Judaism often reshaped messianic hope?","back":"It prefers a Messianic Age created through human responsibility.","points":2},{"id":"d76b5258-a43d-43ab-88f5-41c99263400e","cardType":"cloze","front":"Maimonides’ Thirteen Principles include belief in the [ ] and the [ ].","back":"Maimonides’ Thirteen Principles include belief in the coming of the Messiah and the resurrection of the dead.","points":null},{"id":"ab7e53f7-bd7a-44b3-b6ec-7248eeeeb5c1","cardType":"cloze","front":"[ ] is the shadowy realm or underworld of the dead in parts of the Tenakh.","back":"She’ol is the shadowy realm or underworld of the dead in parts of the Tenakh.","points":null},{"id":"d53256f3-bed4-49ad-b962-b1e8b4a8c018","cardType":"basic","front":"Why is She’ol not the same as later heaven and hell?","back":"It is dim survival, not a clear reward-punishment system.","points":2},{"id":"a7c0f583-06ec-4a3e-801b-21bb1beedf56","cardType":"basic","front":"What does I Samuel 28:11-20 suggest about Samuel after death?","back":"Samuel is portrayed as continuing to exist after death.","points":1},{"id":"e6442dd6-e6ef-45f3-ac62-4503851a5228","cardType":"cloze","front":"Samuel is portrayed as being [ ], fitting She’ol as a realm [ ].","back":"Samuel is portrayed as being brought up, fitting She’ol as a realm below.","points":null},{"id":"3fd4744a-b831-4914-9d11-66fac60eda75","cardType":"basic","front":"Why does I Samuel 28 not approve contacting the dead?","back":"Saul’s use of necromancy is condemned and Torah-forbidden.","points":2},{"id":"8bfe0fe8-6dc4-4715-a8af-6522e42ba338","cardType":"basic","front":"What does Genesis 2:7 suggest about human life?","back":"Life is God-given: God breathes life into the human.","points":1},{"id":"7eaf1bf0-2e7f-4577-9642-895fbd1224d8","cardType":"basic","front":"How does early biblical thought often view body and life-breath?","back":"Holistically: body and life-breath belong together.","points":1},{"id":"0d60d0ac

Self, death and afterlife Flashcards