velation, authority and law.","points":2},{"id":"c2f989dd-544f-4c5f-a8a0-6f9e05bc1e28","cardType":"basic","front":"How does Orthodox Judaism generally treat Jewish law, Halakhah?","back":"As divinely rooted and binding.","points":1},{"id":"c23fd38b-d7f7-435d-866f-5240ac993742","cardType":"cloze","front":"Masorti Judaism sees Halakhah as binding but [ ]; Reform and Liberal Judaism give greater weight to [ ].","back":"Masorti Judaism sees Halakhah as binding but historically developing; Reform and Liberal Judaism give greater weight to conscience, equality and ethical development.","points":null},{"id":"d8e23eb6-3c4e-4b55-b7a7-ad77289f9499","cardType":"basic","front":"What is the central question behind Jewish disagreement on gender and sexuality change?","back":"Whether change is faithful development or surrender to secular culture.","points":2},{"id":"cd8f951a-5085-44bd-8db9-9fe8f730679d","cardType":"basic","front":"How did women’s wider public roles affect debate about women rabbis?","back":"Women’s public authority made religious exclusion harder to justify.","points":2},{"id":"e7ab4cd1-c15d-41c8-9842-9abf8e5540be","cardType":"basic","front":"Why does secular equality law not settle Jewish gender debates?","back":"Civil rights do not automatically change Halakhah.","points":2},{"id":"6b02b161-31d9-4de1-b8a9-20f6a0825a4e","cardType":"cloze","front":"Formal authorisation to serve as a rabbi is [ ].","back":"Formal authorisation to serve as a rabbi is ordination.","points":null},{"id":"b918e840-7f6a-4e46-a1ea-eb96a94c3357","cardType":"cloze","front":"[ ] was ordained in 1972 in the American Reform movement; [ ] became the first woman rabbi in Britain in 1975.","back":"Sally Priesand was ordained in 1972 in the American Reform movement; Jackie Tabick became the first woman rabbi in Britain in 1975.","points":null},{"id":"520b8b17-ef3c-4f48-a3ca-62d9e281e005","cardType":"basic","front":"Which Jewish movements today commonly ordain women?","back":"Reform, Liberal and many Masorti communities.","points":1},{"id":"9118b89f-b35f-4b23-b025-af460dded1bc","cardType":"basic","front":"Why does tzelem Elohim support arguments for women’s ordination?","back":"All humans are in God’s image, so women’s gifts should serve the community.","points":2},{"id":"5db2820a-5965-4be2-b254-549c88b78372","cardType":"basic","front":"Why do many Orthodox objections to women rabbis appeal to Halakhah?","back":"Inherited Halakhah is seen as limiting some public ritual roles to men.","points":2},{"id":"d1eed6d2-e583-4617-9323-75decfa7464b","cardType":"cloze","front":"JOFA was founded in [ ] and works within [ ].","back":"JOFA was founded in 1997 and works within Orthodox Judaism.","points":null},{"id":"17f1def6-e71d-40df-ac09-404c219db025","cardType":"basic","front":"Why is JOFA called an internal critique?","back":"It challenges inequality using Orthodox halakhic language.","points":2},{"id":"b66ca941-548b-45da-b854-77127384513a","cardType":"basic","front":"What injustice does an agunah face?","back":"She cannot remarry because no get is given.","points":2},{"id":"0efc9955-2f63-4c82-92a1-fa7aa10e4937","cardType":"cloze","front":"In Orthodox practice, a minyan is usually [ ]; Progressive communities commonly count [ ].","back":"In Orthodox practice, a minyan is usually ten adult Jewish men; Progressive communities commonly count women equally

Judaism, gender and sexuality Flashcards