What recurring pressure usually triggered reform in Russia, 1855–1991?
Crisis - defeat, famine, stagnation or revolution.
Consent - elections, petitions, debate or representation.
Ideology - liberalism, socialism, nationalism or communism.
Prosperity - growth, stability, abundance or peace.
Flashcards for Edexcel AS Level History The making of modern Russia, 1855–1991, covering the key terms and definitions you need to recall. 28 cards, matched to the Edexcel AS Level History (8HI0) specification.