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Research methods and techniques

Research methods and techniques

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Question 224

Article

Are you actually sleeping as much as you think?

While we often think of sleep as a simple block of rest, our perception of how long we spend asleep is notoriously inaccurate. A recent study investigated this by comparing participants' self-reported sleep duration with objective actigraphy (wrist-worn motion sensor) data.

The findings revealed a significant discrepancy:

  • When asked to estimate their actual sleep duration on a standard weeknight, 78% of participants overestimated their sleep time by more than 80 minutes.
  • Additionally, 70% of respondents reported that they "never or almost never" woke up during the night. However, objective actigraphy data showed that these same participants experienced an average of 9 brief micro-arousals (waking episodes) per hour.

This indicates that subjective sleep diaries are often highly inaccurate, reflecting a major limitation of relying on self-reports to measure habitual physiological states.


With reference to the article, explain one weakness of using the self-report method in research.

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Markscheme

Research methods and techniques Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /Research methods and techniques

644 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Psychology Research methods and techniques. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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