A cognitive psychologist investigated whether the presence of ambient background noise affects subjective concentration levels during a reading comprehension task. A sample of 14 participants was randomly split into two separate groups: Group 1 performed the task in a quiet room, while Group 2 performed the task in a room with simulated traffic noise. After the task, each participant rated their subjective level of concentration on a scale from 1 to 20 (where a higher rating indicates better concentration).
The results of the study are shown in Table 1 below.
| Group 1 (Quiet Room) | Group 2 (Noisy Room) |
|---|---|
| 17 | 11 |
| 15 | 13 |
| 19 | 8 |
| 14 | 12 |
| 18 | 9 |
| 12 | 14 |
| 16 | 10 |
What is the appropriate inferential statistical test to use to analyse the data from this study?
Related ttt-test
Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test
Mann-Whitney U test
Spearman's Rho
644 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Psychology Research methods and techniques. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.