In the study of context-dependent memory by Grant et al. (1998), which of the following was implemented as a standardised control variable across all experimental conditions?
The matching or mismatching status of the environment during the encoding and retrieval phases.
The wearing of headphones by all participants, regardless of whether they were in a silent or noisy condition.
The scores obtained on the short-answer (recall) and multiple-choice (recognition) tests.
The recruitment of participants exclusively from psychology undergraduate courses.
163 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Psychology Memory, covering Loftus and Palmer (1974): Eyewitness testimony and Grant et al. (1998): Context-dependent memory. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.