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Question 58

Researchers investigated context-dependent memory in apprentice wind-turbine technicians. The apprentices studied a complex mechanical schematic of a turbine gearbox under two environmental conditions: inside a quiet, climate-controlled seminar room, or at the top of an active, windy, and vibrating turbine nacelle. Their recall of the gearbox components was later tested in either the environment of original learning or the alternative environment. Those who learned at the top of the wind turbine performed significantly better when tested there, and those who learned in the seminar room performed significantly better in the seminar room.

With reference to the scenario, suggest why this research has high ecological validity.

[2]
Markscheme

Memory Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /Memory

163 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Psychology Memory, covering Loftus and Palmer (1974): Eyewitness testimony and Grant et al. (1998): Context-dependent memory. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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