Dr. Vance, a criminologist, argues: "Violent behavior is entirely dictated by a combination of genetic predisposition and childhood conditioning. Offenders have no choice in their actions."
Professor Reyes, a therapist, disagrees: "Our clients have the personal agency to overcome their past and consciously choose a positive, law-abiding path forward."
Discuss the free will and determinism debate in psychology. Refer to the views of Dr. Vance and Professor Reyes in your answer.
276 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Psychology Debates, covering Nature/nurture, Freewill/determinism, Reductionism/holism, Individual/situational explanations, Usefulness of research, Ethical considerations, Conducting socially sensitive research, and Psychology as a science. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.