What does d d\,d represent in the formula for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rsr_srs) below?
rs=1−6∑d2N(N2−1) r_s = 1 - \frac{6 \sum d^2}{N(N^2 - 1)} rs=1−N(N2−1)6∑d2The total number of pairs of scores.
The difference between the ranks of each pair of scores.
The sum of the squared differences between the ranks.
The standard deviation of the differences between the scores.
513 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Psychology Data recording, analysis and presentation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.