When Chloe was five years old, she was stung by a wasp while smelling a bright red rose. This caused Chloe sharp pain and made her scream in terror. Since this incident, she experiences intense anxiety whenever she sees red roses (anthophobia).
Identify the conditioned stimulus (CS) and conditioned response (CR) from this scenario.
Conditioned stimulus (CS): .....
Conditioned response (CR): .....
205 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Psychology Content, covering Main features of classical conditioning, Pavlov (1927) salivation in dogs, Main features of operant conditioning, Properties of reinforcement, Behaviour modification and shaping, Main features of social learning theory, Social learning stages, Bandura (1961, 1963) Bobo doll experiments, Bandura (1965) vicarious reinforcement, Learning theories and phobias, Treatments for phobias, Individual differences, and Developmental psychology. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.