A group of clinical psychologists is discussing how to best treat a patient with severe panic disorder.

• Dr. Aris argues that the disorder is purely a result of hyperactive amygdala activity and adrenaline surges, so biological medication is the only logical solution.
• Dr. Bowen argues that the patient's panic disorder can only be understood by looking at their entire life history, including their high-stress career, family relationships, and subjective sense of self.

With reference to the views of Dr. Aris and Dr. Bowen, discuss holism and reductionism in psychology.