Toby is eight years old. His mother has a strict rule that no screens are allowed after 8:00 PM. However, when his mother is distracted by a long work call in the kitchen, Toby quietly turns on the television on mute to watch his favourite cartoon, believing he won't be caught. According to Kohlberg, Toby is at the pre-conventional level of moral reasoning.
Outline Kohlberg's pre-conventional level of moral reasoning, and suggest one way in which it might explain Toby's behaviour.
Practise AQA A Level Psychology Cognition and development with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 100 questions covering Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development, Baillargeon's early infant abilities, and Development of social cognition, matched to the AQA A Level Psychology (7182) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.