Rutherford scattering and the nucleus
Rutherford scattering and the nucleus
Rutherford fired alpha particles at very thin gold foil and detected where they went afterward. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, 24He^{4}_{2}\text{He}24He, so it is relatively massive and positively charged.
Step-by-step lessons on OCR A A Level Physics The nuclear atom. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Physics is one of the most mathematically demanding A Levels -- at least 40% of the marks across the three papers require maths skills at Level 2 (GCSE) standard or above, so build calculation and graph-handling fluency alongside the conceptual content from the start.