Nuclear and particle physics

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Question 35
Medium

A student is modelling the decay of a short-lived radioactive tracer using a spreadsheet simulation based on the discrete equation:

ΔNΔt=−0.3N \frac{\Delta N}{\Delta t} = -0.3 N ΔtΔN​=−0.3N

The student uses a time step of Δt=0.50 s\Delta t = 0.50\text{ s}Δt=0.50 s. The initial number N N\,N of radioactive nuclei is 8000 at t=0t = 0t=0.

An extract of the student's modelling spreadsheet is shown below.

t/st / \text{s}t/sNumber N N\,N of radioactive nuclei remaining at time tttNumber of nuclei decaying in the next 0.50 s
080001200
0.506800
1.00
1.50

What is the modelled value of N N\,N at t=1.50 st = 1.50\text{ s}t=1.50 s?

274427442744

491349134913

510151015101

578057805780

Nuclear and particle physics Questions

  1. A Level
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