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Nuclear and particle physics

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Question 3
a.

Two protons in a highly compressed stellar core are separated by a distance of about 0.40×10−15 m0.40 \times 10^{-15} \text{ m}0.40×10−15 m.

Describe the nature and range of the two main forces acting between these two protons at this separation.

[4]
b.
  • Here is some data for a nucleus of carbon-11 (611C^{11}_{6}\text{C}611​C) and a nucleus of uranium-238 (92238U^{238}_{92}\text{U}92238​U).
Carbon-11 nucleusUranium-238 nucleus
Decay modeBeta-plus (β+\beta^+β+) decayAlpha (α\alphaα) decay
Mass of nucleus / u11.0238.0
Radius of nucleus / 10−15 m10^{-15}\text{ m}10−15 m2.77.4

Use the data to:

  • describe the composition of the nuclei before and after the decay in terms of hadrons and quarks
  • show that both nuclei have approximately the same density.

Take 1 u=1.66×10−27 kg1\text{ u} = 1.66 \times 10^{-27}\text{ kg}1 u=1.66×10−27 kg.

[12]

Nuclear and particle physics Questions

  1. A Level
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  3. /Nuclear and particle physics