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Nuclear and particle physics

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Question 2
a.

Two protons inside a beryllium-7 (47Be^{7}_{4}\text{Be}47​Be) nucleus are separated by a distance of about 1.2×10−15 m1.2 \times 10^{-15} \text{ m}1.2×10−15 m.

Describe the nature and range of the two main forces acting between these two protons.

[4]
b.

Here is some data for a nucleus of phosphorus-32 (1532P^{32}_{15}\text{P}1532​P) and a nucleus of uranium-238 (92238U^{238}_{92}\text{U}92238​U).

Phosphorus-32 nucleusUranium-238 nucleus
Decay modeBeta-minus decayAlpha decay
Mass of nucleus / u32.0238.0
Radius of nucleus / 10−15 m10^{-15}\text{ m}10−15 m3.87.4

Use the data to:

  • describe the composition of the nuclei before and after the decay in terms of hadrons and quarks
  • show that both nuclei have approximately the same density.
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Nuclear and particle physics Questions

  1. A Level
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  3. /Nuclear and particle physics