Two protons inside a beryllium-7 (47Be^{7}_{4}\text{Be}47Be) nucleus are separated by a distance of about 1.2×10−15 m1.2 \times 10^{-15} \text{ m}1.2×10−15 m.
Describe the nature and range of the two main forces acting between these two protons.
Here is some data for a nucleus of phosphorus-32 (1532P^{32}_{15}\text{P}1532P) and a nucleus of uranium-238 (92238U^{238}_{92}\text{U}92238U).
| Phosphorus-32 nucleus | Uranium-238 nucleus | |
|---|---|---|
| Decay mode | Beta-minus decay | Alpha decay |
| Mass of nucleus / u | 32.0 | 238.0 |
| Radius of nucleus / 10−15 m10^{-15}\text{ m}10−15 m | 3.8 | 7.4 |
Use the data to: