During a diagnostic X-ray procedure of the gastrointestinal tract, a barium meal containing barium (Z=56Z = 56Z=56) is administered as a contrast medium to improve image contrast against the surrounding soft tissue (average atomic number Z=7.0Z = 7.0Z=7.0).
Assuming that photoelectric absorption is the dominant attenuation mechanism for the X-ray energies used, what is the approximate ratio of the linear attenuation coefficient of the barium contrast medium to that of the surrounding soft tissue?
888
646464
512512512
409640964096
25 exam-style questions on OCR A A Level Physics Medical imaging, covering Using X-rays, Diagnostic methods in medicine, and Using ultrasound. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.