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Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams and stellar evolution
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Reading the H-R diagram

Reading the H-R diagram

H-R diagram with luminosity against surface temperature, showing the main sequence, red giants, red supergiants, white dwarfs, and the Sun

An H-R diagram plots stars by luminosity and surface temperature. Luminosity is a star's true power output, measured in watts, so it avoids the distance problem that affects apparent brightness.

Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams and stellar evolution Lesson

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams and stellar evolution

Step-by-step lessons on Edexcel A Level Physics Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams and stellar evolution. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Physics is one of the most mathematically demanding A Levels -- at least 40% of the marks across the three papers require maths skills at Level 2 (GCSE) standard or above, so build calculation and graph-handling fluency alongside the conceptual content from the start.

Lessons