The 17th-century debate
The 17th-century debate
By the late 17th century, physicists wanted one answer to a big question: is light a particle or a wave? Newton argued for particles, while Huygens argued for a wave model.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Physics Newton's corpuscular theory of light (A-level only). Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Physics is one of the most mathematically demanding A Levels -- at least 40% of the marks require maths skills at Level 2 (GCSE) standard or above, so build calculation and graph-handling fluency alongside the conceptual content from the start.