Theoretical petrol and diesel cycles
Theoretical petrol and diesel cycles

Internal combustion engines are often analysed with a pressure-volume, or p−Vp-Vp−V, indicator diagram. The area enclosed by one loop is the net work done by the gas in one cycle for one cylinder.
Step-by-step lessons on AQA A Level Physics Engine cycles (A-level only). Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Physics is one of the most mathematically demanding A Levels -- at least 40% of the marks require maths skills at Level 2 (GCSE) standard or above, so build calculation and graph-handling fluency alongside the conceptual content from the start.